Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Juli 2026 (In progress)

The Relationship Between Family Support and Patient Anxiety Levels in the Emergency Department (ER)

Nabila Lintang Dikmazari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

Anxiety is common among Emergency Room (ER) patients due to urgent conditions, a stressful setting, and uncertainty about care. Family presence can offer emotional reassurance, information, and a sense of security. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in ER patients. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 93 patients, determined via G Power (power = 0.85, effect size = 0.3). Data were collected using a family support questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) scale. Most respondents were over 50 years old, female, and classified as green triage. The majority reported high family support (89.2%), while 47.3% had low anxiety levels. Spearman’s correlation test revealed a statistically significant negative relationship between family support and anxiety (r = –0.310; p = 0.002), indicating that higher family support is associated with lower anxiety. These findings highlight the family’s critical role as a protective factor in maintaining patients’ psychological stability during emergency treatment. The results support integrating family-centered care into ER protocols and provide a foundation for developing family-based psychosocial interventions in the Emergency Department to reduce patient anxiety and improve overall care experience.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSK

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Journal article contains the results of several studies in science Nursing, Midwifery, Dental Nursing, Nutrition Sciences, Environmental Health, Health Analysts,Medical Records and Health Information provided on the results of public service to the science of education and health management. ...