Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Al-Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research, January-June 2026 (In Progress)

Early Growth Response of Capsicum frutescens L. (Ori 202 Variety) under Humic Acid Application in Cocopeat-Based Growing Media

Evan Vria Andesmora (University of Bengkulu)
Riko Aprianto (Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Wahilman Syahmi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Riza Julian Putra (Kerinci State Islamic Institute)
Dede Amaliya (Kerinci State Islamic Institute)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Responses to humic acid (HA) are strongly influenced by plant genotype and cultivation conditions; however, information regarding HA application rates for bird’s eye chili (Capsicum frutescens L. cv. Ori 202) under container-based cultivation remains limited. This study evaluated the growth response of bird’s eye chili to HA applied at five concentrations in a completely randomized design consisting of H0 = 0, H1 = 2.5 mL L−1, H2 = 5 mL L−1, H3 = 7.5 mL L−1, and H4 = 10 mL L−1. Applications began seven days after planting and were repeated at seven-day intervals. Vegetative performance was assessed using biomass-related parameters, including plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, root length, root and shoot biomass, fresh and dry weights, and root-to-shoot ratio. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at α = 0.05. HA application significantly enhanced vegetative growth and biomass accumulation compared with the control treatment (p < 0.05). The H1 treatment (2.5 mL L−1) produced the highest total dry weight (1.94 g) and total fresh weight (17.82 g), indicating superior early biomass accumulation. Meanwhile, H2 (5 mL L−1) resulted in the greatest root length (13.43 cm). In contrast, the highest concentration (H4) did not provide growth benefits and performed similarly to or lower than the control. Under the experimental conditions, HA at 2.5 mL L−1 was the most effective treatment for promoting biomass accumulation in C. frutescens cv. Ori 202, although further validation under cultivation environments is still required to confirm its applicability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Al-Jahiz

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research. Receives and publishes scientific articles from research in the field of biology education and the use of biological research in learning. Special emphasis is as follows: (1) Research on Biology / Science Learning at all levels of education. (2) Pure ...