Education and Social Sciences Review
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Education and Social Sciences Review

Variasi posisional dan intensitas match physical demands pada pemain sepak bola internasional Indonesia: analisis komparatif berbasis global positioning system (GPS)

Alex Aldha Yudi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Roma Irawan (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Eval Edmizal (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

This GPS-based comparative observational study analyzed match physical demands of Indonesian national soccer players in two international matches against Kyrgyzstan (n = 15 GPS records) and North Korea (n = 8 GPS records), held at Zhejiang Normal University Stadium, September 2023. Variables included total distance, distance per minute, maximum speed, high-speed running (HSR), sprint distance, number of HSR, number of sprints, explosive accelerations, decelerations, and speed zone distances. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U tests, rank-biserial effect sizes, and Spearman correlations were computed. Mean total distance ranged from 6,390–6,709 m, influenced by varied playing durations. Medium effect sizes (r = 0.317–0.358) were observed for HSR distance, sprint distance, and relative intensity (m/min) between matches. Spearman correlations confirmed strong internal consistency (HSR–Sprint: ρ = 0.886; nHSR–nSprint: ρ = 0.811). Full backs consistently obtained physical loads at a higher level than other players through both of the matches indicating a position-dependent demand profile. This data documented foundational normative GPS data for Indonesian international soccer and bear direct practical implications for individualized load monitoring, training periodization, and opponent-specific tactical preparation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

essr

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Education and Social Sciences Review ISSN 2720-8915 (Print), ISSN 2720-8923 (Electronic) is an international, peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal publish by Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy. Educational Opinion and Social Sciences Review a multi-disciplinary, ...