Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan
Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026

STUDI LITERATUR IMPLEMENTASI DIGITALISASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DI TINGKAT PEMERINTAH KOTA DI INDONESIA

Fernando Marpaung (Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri)
Dahyar Daraba (Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri)
Ruth Roselin Erniwaty Nainggolan (Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Abstract Government digitalization has become one of the key strategies in improving the quality of public services and governance in Indonesia. Municipal governments, as the frontline of public service delivery, play a strategic role in implementing digital policies, particularly through the development of e-government and smart city initiatives. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public policy digitalization at the municipal government level in Indonesia, including its forms and models of implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as its impact on public services. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, drawing on various scientific sources and relevant policy documents. The findings indicate that the implementation of digitalization in municipal governments has developed rapidly, as evidenced by the increasing adoption of digital-based services such as online licensing, population administration, and public complaint systems. However, such implementation is still predominantly sectoral and not yet fully integrated. The main supporting factors include infrastructure readiness, human resource capacity, institutional support, and visionary leadership. On the other hand, the challenges faced include system fragmentation, low interoperability, limited human resources, and the digital divide within society. Digitalization has contributed positively to improving efficiency, transparency, service accessibility, and public participation. Nevertheless, without proper management, digitalization also has the potential to create social exclusion and unequal access to services. Therefore, a more comprehensive and integrated approach is required in developing digital policies, one that not only focuses on technology but also emphasizes institutional strengthening and social inclusiveness. Keywords: government digitalization, e-government, public policy, municipal government

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKP

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan is a scientific journal published by Faculty of Politics and Government, Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri. The scope of our publication includes: a. the formulation of public policy, b. implementation of public policy and c. the evaluation of public ...