Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February

EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN PERASAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN INTENSITAS WARNA MERAH IKAN KOMET (Carassius auratus)

Anis Zubaidah (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Hikmah Perwita Sari (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

The quality of ornamental goldfish is highly influenced by body color brightness, which depends on carotenoid content. Since fish cannot synthesize carotenoids naturally, supplementation through feed is required to enhance pigmentation. Cayenne pepper is a natural carotenoid source that has potential to improve fish coloration. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cayenne pepper extract supplementation on the red color intensity, growth, and survival rate of Comet goldfish. The research employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of different cayenne pepper extract concentrations in feed: 0% (control), 1%, 3%, and 5%. Comet goldfish with an average size of ±6 cm were stocked at a density of 10 fish per aquarium and fed three times daily at 5% of biomass. Water quality management, including siphoning and partial water exchange, was conducted every three days. The results showed that cayenne pepper supplementation significantly improved the red color intensity of Comet goldfish. The highest color intensity was obtained in the 5% treatment (22.77 ± 4.96). The highest length growth was also recorded in the 5% treatment (0.50 ± 0.13 cm), while the highest weight gain was observed in the 3% treatment (1.43 ± 0.07 g). The highest survival rate was achieved in the 5% treatment (96.67%). Water quality remained within suitable ranges throughout the study. These findings indicate that 5% cayenne pepper supplementation effectively enhances coloration, growth, and survival of Comet goldfish.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijota

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquatic (IJOTA) is open access publishes papers two times a year in February and Augst. IJOTA will publish the research results useful for the sustainability of fisheries. IJOTA is a scientific journal that discusses the results of research in science, technology, ...