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EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTRACT SONGGA WOOD (STRYCHNOS LUCIDA) TOWARDS SURVIVAL AND ANTIBODY TITERS ON TILAPIA (OREOCROMIS NILOTICUS) THAT INFECTED STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE Zubaidah, Anis; Samsundari, Sri; Fitriani, Vivi
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Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v2i2.11136

Abstract

Nile Tilapia or Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of commodity with a high number of consumers. But, Streptococcus agalactiae attack caused a decline in production. One way to reduce these diseases by using natural materials of songga wood (Strychnos lucida R.Br) where the songga wood contains many compounds like alkaloid, phenols, flavonoids, triterpenoids, which can inhibit bacterial growth by damaged cell membrane. The results showed that the inhibitory songga wood extract against Streptococcus agalactiae was highly significant, and shows with the highest survival rate of 90% and proved by the increasing antibody titers after adding songga wood extract.Keywords: Bacterial disease, Fish immune, Phytopharmacy, Tilapia
EVALUATION FEASIBILITY AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ENLARGEMENT WHITE SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) AT DUKUHTUNGGAL VILLAGE GLAGAH SUB DISTRICT LAMONGAN Lutfi, Ika Maulana; Hermawan, David; Zubaidah, Anis
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Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v1i1.6077

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and formulating business development strategies enlargement of White shrimp at Dukuhtunggal Village Sub district Glagah Lamongan. The research using survey method. The sampling method used snowball sampling by the number of respondents as many as 18 people. The result showed that the business of enlarging white shrimp enlargement enterprise development deserves to be implemented and developed, because of the results of the assessment in accordance with the investment criteria Net Present Value (NPV) reached Rp 283.927.334, Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net/B/C) by 28, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) reached 645.5%, the value of payback period  of 0.37 or three months of seven days and the Profitability index (PI) of 1.53. Business development strategy is known through proceeds from the matrix IFE and EFE with a total score of 3.341 and 3.272. Matrix IE shows the position of the company located on the cell to one which means grow and build so that the appropriate strategy to be applied is the intensive strategy i.e., market penetration, market development, product development and integration strategies. The formulation of the strategy produces eight alternative development strategies i.e., an increase in production capacity, strengthening the institutional role, leveraging capital access, empowerment of farmers, increase the use of quality seeds, weaves cooperation with suppliers, maintaining the condition of the infrastructure, and improve the implementation and monitoring of standard operational procedures. Keywords: Litopenaeus vannamei, feasibility, strategy enlargement
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRYCHNOS LIGUSTRINA BL. EXTRACT AS FEED SUPPLEMENTATION TO INCREASE IMMUNE SYSTEM OF NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) WICH AGAINTS STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE Zubaidah, Anis; Faidah, Kuny Riski; Samsundari, Sri
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Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v1i1.6082

Abstract

One of the problems of intensive cultivation of tilapia is the attack of Streptococcosis disease caused by Streptococcus agalactiae bacteria. To prevent it is necessary to prevent the use of natural antibiotics that is Strychnine bush extract. The method used in this research is the experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (RAL), then the data is analyzed by using ANAVA. In this research, there were five treatments with various dosages, namely treatment (K: 0%), (A: 5%), (B: 10%), (C: 15%) and (D: 20%), each treatment was repeated four times. The main parameters used are hematocrit level, leukocrit level, leukocyte count and phagocytosis activity. As a supporting parameter is water quality and MIC (Minimum Inhibitation Concentration) test. The results showed that dosage of Strychnine bush extract did not affect the level of hematocrit and leukocrit level, but significant effect on leukocyte count with the highest value at treatment B with 10% dose is 11,9 × 105 cell / mm3. Giving extract also significant effect on phagocytosis activity with the highest phagocytosis value at treatment B with dose of 10% that is 32%.Keywords: Imune system, Streptococcosis, antibiotics, Minimum Inhibitation Concentration
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRYCHNINE BUSH EXTRACT (STRYCHNOS LIGUSTRINA BLUME) AGAINST TO PREVALENCE AND SURVIVAL RATE OF DUMBO CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) INFECTED WITH AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA Zubaidah, Anis; Samsundari, Sri; Hidayaturrahmi, Hidayaturrahmi
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Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v2i1.5601

Abstract

One of the problemsofintensive catfish culture is the attack of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. To prevent it is necessary to prevent the use of natural antibiotics that is strychnine bush extract. The purpose of this research is to know the ability of strychnine bush extract (Strychnos ligustrina Blume) using methanol solvent in inhibiting the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria and its effect on prevalence and survival rate in Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus). The method used in this research is the exsperimen method by using complete randomized design (RAL). In this study there were five treatments with different doses of treatment (P1: 6%), (P2: 12%), (P3: 18%), (P4: 24%) and (P5: 30%), each treatment was repeated three replications. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using ANAVA and continued with LSD test. The results showed that the giving of strychnine bush extract with different concentrations had a very significant effect on the width of the Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial resistance zone. The lowest inhibition of the treatment (P1: 6%) with a resistance of 1.79 mm. While the highest inhibition of treatment (P5: 30%) with 8.29 mm inhibition power. In prevalenceofdumbo catfish with givingofsongga extract very real effect, treatment with lowest prevalence is treatment (P4: 24%) with prevalence value 23,3% andhighestpervalence that is treatment (P5: 30%) with prevalence value equal to 40 %. In the synthesisofdumbo catfish with the giving of strychnine bush extract have a very real effect, the treatment with lowest stability is treatment (P4: 30%) with 77% syntax value and the highest synthesis of treatment (P5: 24%) with 90% syntax value. This study resulted in the conclusion that the best treatment for prevalence and survival rate is treatment (P4: 24%). As for the higher inhibition power dose strychnine bushextractis used then the higher the power inhibition.
GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF WADER CAKUL JUVENILE (PUNTIUS BINOTATUS) WITH DIFFERENT STOCKING DENSITY Prasetyo, Dony; Zubaidah, Anis; Noviana, Vera
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Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ijota.v2i1.10965

Abstract

One of the freshwater fishes that began to be developed is Wader fish, but there is still a lot of information that has not been supported on fish farming techniques. One of them is the optimal stocking density for cultivation. The purpose of this study was to study the effects of different stocking densities on the growth and survival rates of the Wader Cakul fish (Puntius binotatus). This research was conducted in May - July 2018. The method used in this study was to use a Completely Randomized Design with 4 training, namely P1 (2 fish/liter), P2 (3 fish/liter), P3 (4 fish/liter) and P4 (5 fish/liter). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The main parameters were absolute growth rate (length and weight gain)(GR), specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test. The results showed that different stocking densities gave significant values (P <0.05) for GR, SGR, SR and FCR comparisons. The best treatment in this study was P1 with a growth value of 0.31 ± 0.01 gram, SGR 3.50 ± 0.03%, Long Growth 1.97 ± 0.05 cm, SR 85.07 ± 2.17% and FCR 1.47 ± 0.02. P1 (2 fish/liter) is the best maintenance to increase the growth, survival rate, and feed efficiency of the cakul wader fish.Keywords: Wader cakul, Puntius binotatus, Growth rate, Survival rate, Feed Conversion Ratio
Tempe Liquid Waste as Hydroponic Fertilizer in Sanan Village, Malang Soni Andriawan; Anis Zubaidah; Mujiono; Fia Sulis Setiani; Alif Zidane Juni Wananda; Ahmad Uzair Baihaqi; Dimas Calvin
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dedikasi.v18i2.18197

Abstract

The tempe industry activity in Sanan Village, Purwantoro Village, Blimbing District, Malang City creates an unpleasant odor that disturbs residents around the industry. Generally, tempe producers dispose of liquid waste from tempe production activities directly into rivers. Therefore, this activity aimed to make the community more aware of the correct management of tempe liquid waste. Making organic fertilizer from tempe liquid waste (TLW) for hydroponic technology was the primary goal of this program. Organic waste is fermented with EM4 in TLW media. Other than that, our program supports implementing urban farming in the city center to produce individual food. It is hoped that, in the future, all communities in Sanan Village can produce independent food by utilizing organic fertilizer from fermented tempeh liquid waste. The result of this program was the increase in people’s knowledge about the manufacture and setting of organic and hydroponic fertilizers. Second, the residents of Sanan Village have applied fertilizer for their hydroponics. Assistance is carried out periodically to Youth Organizations in Sanan Village, Purwantoro Village, Blimbing District, Malang City on September 9 - 20 December 2020.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN SEMBUNG (Blumea balsamifera L) UNTUK PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT MOTIL AEROMONAS SEPTICAEMIA PADA IKAN LELE Anis Zubaidah; Masitoh Masitoh; Hany Handajani
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v9i1.12080

Abstract

Nga champora is one of the plants than can be antibacterial agent to treat Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease. Nga champora contain more than a hundred active compounds, but most of what is done for research is about flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannin, glicosides and atsiri, which have bioactivity effects both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of MAS disease treatment using nga champora. The experimental method was used in this research using with five treatments, thai is: A (500 ppm), B (600 ppm), C (700 ppm), and Kontrol treatment. The results showed that the higher has the higher resistance to A. hydrophillawith a value of 5.7 mm (500 ppm) to 8.3 mm (700 ppm), and a life speed of up to 60% (700 ppm). Then it can be concluded that sembung leaf extract is effectively used as a cure for MAS disease Keywords: alternatif treatment, bacterial disease,  immune respon, maseration
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN Saprolegniasis PADA TELUR IKAN MAS PUNTEN (Cyprinus carpio) Anis Zubaidah; Sri Samsundari; Muhammad Abdul Qodir Jaelani
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v9i2.15492

Abstract

Pappaya leaf (Carica papaya L) contains antifungal and antibacterial compounds which can be applied to prevent transmission of Saprolegnia sp infections that attack carp eggs (Cyprinus carpio). The method in this study used several treatments, namely treatment A (control), B (papaya leaf extract 0.75 mg / l), C (papaya leaf extract 1 mg / l), D (papaya leaf extract 1.25 mg / l) and treatment of E (papaya leaf extract 1.5 mg / l). The results showed that there were significantly different treatments for the addition of papaya leaf extract to the hatching rate of carp punten eggs, with treatment C (1 mg / l) being the best treatment in increasing the hatching rate of 89.5%. Furthermore, the addition of papaya leaf extract to the prevalence of Saprolegnia sp fungi showed that treatment C (1 mg / l) was the best treatment in suppressing the prevalence of saprolegnia sp fungi with a prevalence rate of only 10.5%. Then the addition of papaya leaf extract to the goldfish survival rate showed a significant difference between treatments, with treatment C (1 mg / l) being the best treatment in increasing the value of Punten Carp survival arte with a survival rate of 94.68%. Therefore from this study it can be seen that the safe dose in the use of papaya leaf extract is to use a dose of 1 mg / l to suppress the prevalence of saprolegnia sp fungi and increase the hatching rate and increase the survival rate of the Punten Goldfish. Keyword: Saprolegnia sp, Papaya Leaves, Punten Carp
Peningkatan Minat Budi Daya Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Pakan Ikan Mandiri dan Akuaponik Anis Zubaidah; Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo; Nur Ocvanny Amir; Ridho Firmandhaka
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.562 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.50379

Abstract

Remaja merupakan figur yang sangat berperan dalam proses pembangunan nasional dan mentalitas nasional. Aktivis pemuda di Dusun Jetis, Desa Mulyoagung dipilih sebagai mitra target dalam program kemitraan ini karena dianggap mampu menjembatani pengusul dengan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan remaja di bidang pertanian dan perikanan melalui pelatihan pembuatan pakan ikan mandiri dan budi daya ikan menggunakan sistem akuaponik demi mencapai ketahanan pangan nasional melalui pengembangan potensi lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan secara langsung tentang teknik pembuatan pakan ikan secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan bahan baku lokal dan pelatihan budi daya ikan menggunakan sistem akuaponik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan ketertarikan remaja terhadap akuaponik sebesar 30% dan peningkatan pemahaman remaja tentang pembuatan pakan ikan sebesar 30%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa pelatihan dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan dan pemahaman remaja perihal akuaponik dan pembuatan pakan ikan mandiri sehingga di masa mendatang diharapkan akan semakin banyak remaja yang menekuni bidang pertanian dan perikanan. 
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN SAPROLEGNIASIS PADA TELUR IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gouramy) Yayang Dita Wulandari; Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo; Anis - Zubaidah
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 15, No 4 (2020): (Desember, 2020)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.738 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.15.4.2020.245-251

Abstract

Terbatasnya ketersediaan benih hingga saat ini masih menjadi kendala keberhasilan produksi ikan gurami. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh terjadinya infeksi jamur Saprolegnia sp. pada telur sehingga terjadi kegagalan dalam penetasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian ekstrak daun eceng gondok dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap prevalensi dan pertumbuhan jamur Saprolegnia sp. pada telur gurami. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Ekstrak daun eceng gondok didapatkan melalui metode maserasi yaitu dengan perendaman serbuk daun eceng gondok dan ethanol 96% kemudian penguapan menggunakan rotary evaporator. Pengujian dilakukan dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Wadah pemeliharaan menggunakan akuarium ukuran 15 cm x 15 cm x 20 cm. Interval pengamatan uji minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), uji daya hambat, dan prevalensi masing-masing 48 jam, 5-7 hari, dan 24 jam. Dosis pengenceran ekstrak daun eceng gondok pada uji MIC yaitu 6,25%; 12,5%; 25%; dan 50%. Hasil penelitian dari MIC yaitu pada pengenceran 25% terjadi penghambatan pertumbuhan Saprolegnia sp. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian lanjutan yaitu uji daya hambat pengenceran terendah 6,5% dengan rentang pengenceran 0,25%. Hasil uji daya hambat masing-masing perlakuan A (0%) 0 mm, perlakuan B (6,5%) 1,44 mm; perlakuan C (6,75%) 1,92 mm; dan perlakuan D (7%) 2,26 mm. Dengan prevalensi masing-masing 46,8%; 28%; 22%; dan 17,6%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pada uji MIC hasil pengenceran 6,25% hingga 50% terjadi penghambatan pertumbuhan Saprolegnia sp. Uji lanjut daya hambat dari ekstrak daun eceng gondok secara keseluruhan memiliki tingkat daya hambat yang rendah yaitu £ 5 mm, namun semakin tinggi dosis yang digunakan dapat menurunkan tingkat prevalensi jamur Saprolegnia sp. pada telur gurami.Limited availability of seeds to date is still an obstacle to the success of gouramy production. This is partly due to the onsling of Saprolegnia sp. fungal infection on the egg so that there is a failure in hatching. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of giving hyacinth leaf extract with different concentrations against the prevalence and growth of Saprolegnia sp. on gouramy’s eggs. The method used was an experiment with RAL (Complete Randomized Design). The water hyacinth leaf extract is obtained through maceration method by soaking water hyacinth leaf powder and ethanol 96% then evaporation using a rotary evaporator. The test was carried out with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The maintenance container uses an aquarium 15 cm x 15 cm x 20 cm. Observation intervals of MIC test (minimum inhibitory concentration), inhibitory test, and the prevalence of 48 hours, 5-7 days, and 24 hours, respectively. Dilution doses of water hyacinth leaf extract in MIC test were 6.25%; 12.5%; 25%; and 50%. The results of research from MIC that is 25% dilution occurs inhibition of Saprolegnia sp. growth. Then, further testing is done with the lowest dilution inhibition test of 6.5% with a dilution range of 0.25%. The inhibitory test results for each treatment A (0%) 0 mm, treatment B (6.5%) 1.44 mm, treatment C (6.75%) 1.92 mm, and treatment D (7%) 2, 26 mm. With a prevalence of 46.8%, 28%, 22%, and 17.6%, respectively. The conclusion of this study is the MIC test results of dilution of 6.25% to 50% inhibition of growth of Saprolegnia sp. Further tests of inhibition of water hyacinth leaf extract as a whole have a low inhibitory level which is £ 5 mm, but the higher the dose used can reduce the prevalence rate.