Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir

The Epistemology of Nusantara Qur’anic Exegesis: A Study of Tarjumān al-Mustafīd by Abdul Rauf al-Singkili

Muanas Sholihin (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung)

Eka Prasetiawati (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung)

Muhammad Nur Amin (Universitas Ma'
arif Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2025

Abstract

Local Qur’anic exegesis in the Malay Archipelago plays a vital role in shaping the intellectual tradition of Islam in Southeast Asia. One of the most prominent works in this genre is Tarjumān al-Mustafīd by Shaykh Abdur Rauf al-Singkili, widely recognized as the earliest and most comprehensive Qur’anic commentary written in Jawi-Malay. This study aims to examine the epistemological construction of this tafsir, focusing on its sources of interpretation, employed methods, and the validity of its knowledge claims. The research adopts a qualitative approach through library research using descriptive-analytical methods and a historical-philosophical perspective. The primary data source is the Tarjumān al-Mustafīd manuscript, supported by relevant secondary literature. The analysis employs three theories of truth: coherence, correspondence, and pragmatism. The findings reveal that al-Singkili prioritizes the bi al-ra’y method, drawing from classical tafsir works such as Tafsīr al-Jalālain, al-Bayḍāwī, and al-Khāzin, while integrating elements of bi al-ma’tsūr and qirā’āt analysis. His exegetical style is primarily ijmālī (general/holistic), with occasional taḥlīlī (analytical) components. This study concludes that Tarjumān al-Mustafīd demonstrates a consistent epistemological system, contextually relevant, and pragmatically valuable. Its contribution is significant in affirming the intellectual heritage of Nusantara scholars and in providing a foundation for dialogical engagement with contemporary locally grounded Qur’anic studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Alfurqon

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel orisinil yang mengungkap, mendiskusikan, serta mengeksplorasi pemikiran tentang Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir (IAT). Al Furqan: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Tafsir juga menerima artikel hasil studi lapangan tentang praktek ...