International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJETER)

A Bibliometric-Based Architectural Framework for Quantum-Safe Low Earth Orbit Satellite Systems

Muhammad Thafshir Triansha (Republic of Indonesia Defense University (UNHAN RI), Bogor, Indonesia)
Asep Adang Supriyadi (Republic of Indonesia Defense University (UNHAN RI), Bogor, Indonesia)
Syachrul Arief (Republic of Indonesia Defense University (UNHAN RI), Bogor, Indonesia)
Muslimin (Republic of Indonesia Defense University (UNHAN RI), Bogor, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

The arrival of practical quantum computing threatens the classical public-key cryptography satellite communication relies on, a threat most acute for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites whose missions span many years. While post-quantum cryptography (PQC) has been studied extensively for terrestrial networks, work bringing it into LEO systems has stayed close to the algorithms and rarely connected to the system-level architecture that must run them under tight resource limits. This study addresses that gap through a bibliometric analysis of 56 Scopus-indexed publications from 2020 to 2026, using keyword co-occurrence and clustering to describe how quantum-secure satellite communication is organized. The analysis identifies four dominant thematic clusters and exposes a structural separation between PQC research and satellite architecture research, sharpest under the constrained conditions of LEO. The study proposes a Resource-Security Co-Design framework uniting lightweight cryptographic control, adaptive authentication, physical-layer entropy reinforcement, and resource-aware orchestration within one architecture, coordinating security and resource management as a single design rather than swapping PQC in as a component. An accompanying feasibility model relates computational complexity, transmission overhead, and onboard resources, setting operational boundaries within which a LEO-class satellite can sustain quantum-safe security. The central contribution is the traceable link between identified gaps and synthesized architecture.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJETER

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

International Journal of Technology and Education Research( IJETER) is  a peer-reviewed journal which welcomes submissions involving a critical discussion of policy and practice, as well as contributions to conceptual and theoretical developments in the field. It includes articles based on ...