JAGE
Vol 5, No 1 : Juni 2026

Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation Strategy in Ponelo Kepulauan District, North Gorontalo Regency

Sriwulan Daud (Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)
Ramla Hartini Melo (Environmental Science Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)
Moch Rio Pambudi (Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Gorontalo)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Mangrove forests provide essential ecological, economic, and social benefits, including coastal protection, habitat provision, and support for local livelihoods. However, mangrove ecosystems in Ponelo Kepulauan District, North Gorontalo Regency, have experienced significant degradation due to land conversion, illegal logging, coastal abrasion, climate change, and inadequate management. This study aimed to formulate an appropriate mangrove forest rehabilitation strategy based on internal and external factors affecting rehabilitation efforts. A descriptive quantitative approach supported by qualitative data was employed through field observations, interviews with coastal communities and village government officials, and SWOT analysis using the Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS) matrices. The results indicate that the rehabilitation strategy is positioned in Quadrant I (Strengths–Opportunities), with an IFAS score of 0.95 and an EFAS score of 1.15, indicating strong internal conditions supported by favorable external opportunities. The recommended strategy emphasizes optimizing the ecological and economic potential of mangroves, strengthening collaboration among local communities, government agencies, universities, and non-governmental organizations, promoting community-based ecotourism, enhancing environmental education, and improving post-planting management and institutional capacity. These integrated strategies are expected to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of mangrove rehabilitation while supporting environmental conservation and improving the welfare of coastal communities in Ponelo Kepulauan District.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jage

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Journal of Applied Geoscience and Engineering (JAGE, P-ISSN: 2964-478X, E-ISSN: 2964-4534) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Geology Engineering Study Program, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. JAGE provides open access to the principle that research published in this journal is freely available ...