Jurnal Akta
Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026

The Authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Controlling the Conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) during the Transfer of Land Rights

Rita Devi Permatasari (Universitas Brawijaya)
Rachmad Safa’at (Universitas Brawijaya)
Herlindah Herlindah (Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in controlling land-use conversion of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B) during the transfer of land rights and to examine the juridical implications arising from such authority. The research is grounded on the existence of normative ambiguity and the lack of integration between notarial authority and spatial planning control systems, which creates legal gaps enabling formal yet unlawful land conversion. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the authority of Notaries and PPAT remains general in nature and does not explicitly impose obligations to verify LP2B status, resulting in the suboptimal preventive function as gatekeepers. The juridical implications include potential invalidity of authentic deeds, administrative, civil, and criminal liabilities, as well as legal uncertainty and weakened spatial control effectiveness. Therefore, a comprehensive regulatory reconstruction is required to strengthen the preventive role of Notaries and PPAT in controlling land conversion in order to support national food sovereignty.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

akta

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

JURNAL AKTA (eISSN : 2581-2114, pISSN: 2406-9426) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Master Program (S2) Notary, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islmic University. JURNAL AKTA published four times a year in March, June, September and December. This journal provides immediate open access to its ...