JURNAL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGURUSAN SEKOLAH
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): December

KEPEMIMPINAN DIGITAL 4.0: KAJIAN SISTEMATIS KONSEPTUALISASI DAN PRAKTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN

Abdul Hasan Saragih (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Abdul Hamid K (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Sugiharto Sugiharto (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Awal Kurnia Putra Nasution (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Ricki Ananda (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Oktaviana Bangun (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Iqbal Kamil Siregar (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Bachtiar Efendi (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Rafika Sari Br Sembiring (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of digital leadership in education, tracing its development from the initial concept of e-leadership to Leadership 4.0 amid the era of digital transformation and artificial intelligence (AI). "A selection of relevant scientific publications from the period of 2010–2025 was systematically analyzed using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach were thematically analyzed to identify conceptual shifts, theoretical trends, practices, and implementation barriers. The findings reveal a paradigm transition from a technology-focused leadership to a strategic role emphasizing agility, data-driven innovation, and ethics. Modern digital leaders are no longer just technology managers but ecosystem orchestrators tasked with balancing technology, pedagogy, and equity to address infrastructural, capacity, and cultural challenges. Although theoretical frameworks like transformational and distributed leadership are widely used, longitudinal and comparative research remains limited. This review positions digital leadership as an adaptive, ethical, and systemic practice, proposing a future research agenda focused on theory integration, cultural diversification, human-centered ethics, and policy translation to build equitable and intelligent educational systems

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Pengurusan Sekolah (JKPS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah penelitian pendidikan yang memuat hasil penelitian dan/atau kajian analitis - kritis di bidang kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi pendidikan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan model ...