MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Article in Press

Determinants of Firm Value Through Dividend Policy, Leverage, Profitability, and Financial Risk in the Perspective of Strategic Financial Management

Wetri Efita (STMIK Dharmapala Riau)
Hendra Kasman (STMIK Dharmapala Riau)
Beno Jange (STMIK Dharmapala Riau)
David Humala Sitorus (STMIK Dharmapala Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Firm value remains one of the most important indicators used by investors to assess corporate performance and long-term sustainability. This study investigates the influence of dividend policy, leverage, profitability, and financial risk on firm value from the perspective of strategic financial management. The research adopts a quantitative explanatory approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period. A total of 100 observations were selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27, including validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t-tests, and F-tests. The findings reveal that dividend policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value, indicating that consistent dividend payments enhance investor confidence. Leverage demonstrates a significant negative effect, suggesting that excessive debt utilization increases financial vulnerability and lowers market valuation. Profitability exerts the strongest positive influence on firm value, reflecting the importance of earnings generation in attracting investment. Financial risk negatively affects firm value due to increased uncertainty and perceived investment risk. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly explain variations in firm value. The study concludes that strategic financial management should emphasize balanced dividend distribution, prudent debt management, sustainable profitability improvement, and effective risk control to maximize firm value. A limitation of this research lies in its focus on manufacturing companies and a limited observation period, which may restrict generalizability to other industries and economic environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MUQADDIMAH

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis presents actual studies on the field of management and business in the perspective of conventional economics and sharia economics. These studies are expected to enrich scientific treasures in the field of management and business so that ...