JURNAL DIVERSITA
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DIVERSITA JUNI

Emotion Regulation Strategies of University Students in Coping with the Impostor Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Cantika Putri Nindita (Universitas Indonesia)
Kinanti Dwi Restika (Universitas Indonesia)
Alsyabilla Sekarkinasih Virenlish (Universitas Indonesia)
Donny Hendrawan (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

This systematic literature review synthesizes emotion regulation strategies that help students cope with impostor feelings, with a focus on cognitive reappraisal. A PRISMA 2020 guided search was conducted across multiple databases from November 2024 to December 2024. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria after title and abstract screening and full text assessment. The included evidence used quantitative, qualitative, and mixed method designs and represented 2400 participants aged 18 to 38 from several countries and academic disciplines. The synthesis indicates that cognitive reappraisal is most explicitly supported in educational and wellness interventions that train students to reinterpret failure, feedback, and achievement through structured reflection and evidence based self talk. The benefits of reappraisal tend to be stronger when supported by self compassion, which reduces self criticism. Interpersonal resources, especially peer and mentor support and inclusive communities, also contribute by strengthening belonging and stabilizing self evaluation in demanding academic contexts. Situation modification and task management strategies, such as planning routines and structured online modules, further support reductions in impostor experiences and related academic difficulties. These findings suggest that campus programs combining reappraisal training, self compassion skills, and sustained social support may help protect student mental health and academic persistence.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

diversita

Publisher

Subject

Education Neuroscience Social Sciences

Description

Journal Diversita is an open access, interdisciplinary journal for the rapid publication of original articles and reviews that focus on basic research in all areas of Biomarkers. The journal is broad scoped and considers topics from all related subjects of perception, cognition, attention, emotion, ...