Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Work and Science Education

Principal Leadership and Work Discipline as Predictors of Teacher Performance: A Quantitative Study in Indonesian Public Junior High Schools

Meditran Meditran (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Nur Ahyani (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Mahasir Mahasir (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of principal leadership and teacher work discipline on teacher performance in public junior high schools in Banyuasin III District, Indonesia. Teacher performance is a critical determinant of educational quality, yet empirical evidence regarding its predictors in Indonesian junior high school contexts remains limited. Using a quantitative approach with a survey design, data were collected from 106 teachers selected through Slovin formula sampling from a population of 145 teachers. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to test the hypotheses. The findings reveal that: (1) principal leadership has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (β = 0.487, p < 0.05); (2) teacher work discipline has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (β = 0.646, p < 0.05); and (3) both variables simultaneously explain 44.6% of the variance in teacher performance (F = 41.78, p < 0.05). These results underscore the importance of effective school leadership and consistent work discipline in enhancing teacher professionalism. The study contributes empirical evidence to educational management literature and offers practical recommendations for school principals and education policymakers in developing strategies for sustainable teacher performance improvement. Future research should explore mediating variables and conduct qualitative investigations to deepen understanding of these relationships.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...