Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2027): Forthcoming Issue

The Influence of Merdeka Curriculum Implementation and Teacher Motivation on Student Academic Achievement in Rural Indonesian Senior High Schools

Rasyid Siddik (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Bukman Lian (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Mahasir Mahasir (Universitas PGRI Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

This quantitative correlational study examined the influence of curriculum implementation and teacher motivation on student academic achievement at SMA Negeri 1 Semendawai Barat, South Sumatra, Indonesia, during the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Data were collected from 41 teachers and principals using validated Likert-scale questionnaires (Cronbach's α = 0.982 for curriculum, 0.942 for motivation, 0.927 for achievement) and documented academic records. Multiple regression analysis revealed that curriculum implementation significantly predicted student achievement (β = 0.824, p < 0.001), explaining 67.9% of the variance. Teacher motivation also demonstrated significant predictive power (β = 0.742, p < 0.001). Simultaneously, both variables accounted for 76.9% of the variance in student academic achievement (F = 100.086, p < 0.001). These findings highlight that curriculum reform effectiveness depends on motivated teachers who can translate policy into meaningful classroom practice. The study contributes empirical evidence from an under-researched rural Indonesian context and offers practical implications for curriculum leadership, teacher professional development, and instructional supervision in similar settings. School improvement efforts should integrate curriculum strengthening with teacher motivation strategies rather than addressing them separately.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...