RUANG KATA: Journal of Language and Literature Studies
Vol 6 No 01 (2026): Ruang Kata

Theme and Rheme in Harry Styles' Song "Cherry": A Systemic Functional Linguistics Analysis

Muhammad Syafiq (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan, Indonesia)
Ariel Abenaya Simamarta (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan, Indonesia)
Tulus Maruli Purba (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan, Indonesia)
Nurlela Majrul (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan, Indonesia)
Teza Aditra Ginting (Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kota Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study explores the emotional landscape of Harry Styles’ 2019 track "Cherry" through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). By applying the thematic framework established by Halliday and Matthiessen (2004), the research dissects the song’s lyrics to understand how Theme-Rheme organization shapes its narrative. The analysis systematically categorizes the various types of themes, specifically topical and interpersonal and examines their corresponding rhemes across every clause of the song. The findings highlight a strong reliance on unmarked topical themes paired with rhemes centered on mental processes. This linguistic pattern isn't just a technical coincidence; it grounds the song in a deeply personal, introspective space, reflecting Styles' internal struggle and memory. Furthermore, the frequent use of interpersonal themes highlights the speaker's emotional vulnerability and their direct, almost conversational address to the song's subject. By treating these lyrics as sophisticated linguistic artifacts, this study contributes to the growing body of research that applies SFL to contemporary pop music. Ultimately, the results suggest that the specific grammatical choices in "Cherry" are strategically deployed to foreground feelings of longing and relational loss. These choices do more than just tell a story; they provide the textual cohesion and emotional weight that give the song its lasting impact. Through this systematic analysis, "Cherry" is revealed to be a meticulously structured discourse of heartbreak, where the grammar itself works to amplify the intensity of the message (Halliday & Matthiessen, 2004).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrk

Publisher

Subject

Arts Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Ruang Kata: Journal of Language and Literature Studies is published by Indonesian Language Study Program, Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama University. Ruang Kata is an academic journal devoted to research (field and library), conceptual ideas, review and application of language and literature theories in ...