Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan

Pengaruh Art Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Harga Diri dan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien dengan Berduka di Desa Bunut Wetan

Fitriatul Hasanah (Unknown)
Sri Widowati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Grief is a natural response to the loss of a loved one. However, prolonged grief may negatively affect an individual's psychological well-being, leading to decreased self-esteem and poor quality of life. Art therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can help individuals express emotions, improve self-acceptance, and enhance psychological well-being.Objective: To determine the effect of art therapy on improving self-esteem and quality of life in a patient experiencing grief. This study employed a descriptive case study design using the nursing process approach, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The subject was a 60-year-old woman experiencing grief following the loss of her husband. Art therapy was administered in eight sessions over four weeks, with a frequency of two sessions per week. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), while quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire before and after the intervention. The intervention resulted in an improvement in self-esteem, with the RSES score increasing from 14 (low self-esteem) to 17 (normal self-esteem). Quality of life also improved, with the WHOQOL-BREF score increasing from 46.25 (poor quality of life) to 50 (good quality of life). Throughout the intervention period, the patient demonstrated better emotional expression, increased social interaction, improved self-acceptance, and a more positive outlook on life. Art therapy appears to be effective in improving self-esteem and quality of life among grieving patients. This intervention can serve as a beneficial complementary nursing therapy to facilitate emotional expression, enhance self-acceptance, and support psychological adaptation during the grieving process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pustakakeperawatan

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan adalah sebuah jurnal Double blind peer-review yang didedikasikan untuk publikasi hasil penelitian yang berkualitas dalam bidang Keperawatan. Semua publikasi di Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan bersifat akses terbuka yang memungkinkan artikel tersedia secara bebas online tanpa ...