Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Vol 11 No 2: Fullerene Journal Of Chemistry

Adsorption Of Rhodamine B Dye By Acacia Bark Powder (Acacia crassicarpa)

Mukhlis . (University of Riau)
Lathifa Azury (University of Riau)
Sela Andesti (University of Riau)
T. Abu Hanifah (University of Riau)
Sofia Anita (University of Riau)
Itnawita Itnawita (University of Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Acacia bark powder (Acacia crassicarpa) is a biomass containing cellulose compounds as active sites for adsorption. This study aims to optimise the adsorption parameters of Rhodamine B by acacia bark powder. The method used in this study is batch adsorption. The adsorbent is prepared in powder form with a particle size of 100–200 mesh. SEM-EDS characterisation results showed a porous surface morphology of the adsorbent, dominated by carbon (C) and oxygen (O) elements. BET analysis revealed a specific surface area of 0.460 m²/g, pore volume of 4.361×10⁻³ cc/g, and pore diameter of 379.008 Å. FTIR results indicated the presence of functional groups N-H, -OH, C-H, C=O, C=C, and C-O. Optimal adsorption conditions were obtained at an adsorbent dose of 0.5 g, pH 2, contact time of 50 minutes, stirring speed of 200 rpm, adsorbate concentration of 40 mg/L, and temperature of 50°C, with an adsorption efficiency of 99.04% and adsorption capacity of 3.9326 mg/g. The results of this study indicate that Acacia crassicarpa bark powder has good performance in adsorbing Rhodamine B dye.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

fulerene

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Fullerene Journal Of Chemistry is an chemistry indonesian journal presented by chemistry department, State University of ...