DARI ETIKA KE PRAKTIK : IMPLEMENTASI GREEN TRADE,FAIR TRADE,DAN HALAL TRADE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN: A. Green Trade sebagai Pilar Perlindungan Lingkungan dalam Perdagangan Berkelanjutan , B. Fair Trade sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial dalam Sistem Perdagangan , C. Halal Trade sebagai Integrasi Nilai Etika dan Keberlanjutan dalam Ekonomi Islam

Afifah Rahma Nia (UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG)

Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (IJESS)

Sustainable economic development requires a shift in the global trade paradigm that goes beyond economic growth orientation toward ethical values, social justice, and environmental sustainability. This paper aims to examine the implementation of green trade, fair trade, and halal trade as a transformation of ethical principles into sustainable trade practices. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review approach, drawing on academic journals, books, and relevant policy documents. The findings indicate that green trade plays a crucial role in environmental protection through resource efficiency and ecological impact reduction; fair trade promotes social justice and the welfare of small producers through equitable and transparent trading systems; while halal trade integrates ethical values, justice, and sustainability grounded in Islamic economic principles. The study concludes that integrating these three concepts can form an alternative and comprehensive model of sustainable trade that is inclusive, adaptive, and future-oriented. With consistent policy support, business awareness, and active public participation, green trade, fair trade, and halal trade can serve as strategic pillars for achieving sustainable economic development at both national and global levels.