SYARIAH
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies

Rekonstruksi Fikih Informasi terhadap Deepfake Keagamaan di Era Artificial Intelligence: Pendekatan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah

Zulfikar Fikar (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Nashrul Mu’minin (Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Mila Kamelia Putri (Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has accelerated the emergence of deepfake-based religious content capable of manipulating audio, visual, and narrative representations of religious authorities in digital spaces. This phenomenon raises serious concerns regarding the authenticity of Islamic information, the credibility of religious authorities, and the increasing spread of epistemic disinformation among Muslim societies. Existing Islamic legal studies predominantly focus on general digital ethics and online misinformation, while the specific issue of religious deepfakes remains insufficiently examined within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. This study aims to reconstruct the concept of fiqh al-maʿlūmāt (Islamic information jurisprudence) in responding to religious deepfakes through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah. This research employs normative legal research through library study with conceptual and maqāṣid approaches, and descriptive-analytical data analysis. The findings reveal that religious deepfakes contain elements of tadlīs, gharar al-maʿlūmāt, and epistemic mafsadah that threaten the principles of ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-ʿaql, and ḥifẓ al-ʿirḍ. This study argues that maqāṣid al-sharī'ah should function as an ethical and legal foundation for developing verification mechanisms, digital religious authority, and Islamic artificial intelligence governance. The research contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic legal discourse concerning digital information ethics in the era of artificial intelligence.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

syariah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Syariah Jurnal Kajian Fiqh is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal that presents high-quality, theoretically insightful articles in various fields related to fiqh research. Syariah Jurnal Kajian Fiqh is published by the Research and Scientific Writing Division, Mahad Aly Lirboyo, Kediri, Indonesia. ...