Jurnal Kedokteran Raflesia
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Juni

Association of Overweight with Pain Severity in Patients with Low Back Pain (LBP) at RSUD Banten

Yana Aurora Prathita (Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia)
Nur Aida Hidayati (Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Indonesia)
Ahmad Irwan Rusmana (Department of Neurology, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

The degree of pain in Low Back Pain (LBP) can be measured using a measuring tool, namely the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). VAS is a tool to measure the degree of pain using a horizontal line that describes the scale of pain felt by the patient. Several studies have stated that excess body weight can be a factor that aggravates the severity of pain in LBP patients. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between excess body weight and the degree of pain in low back pain patients. This is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional study design in LBP patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Banten. Measurements were made on Body Mass Index (BMI) and pain levels using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data analysis used a chi-square statistical test. Among the 126 respondents, 66.3% were overweight and 78% experienced moderate-to-severe LBP. There was no statistically significant association between body weight status and the severity of low back pain (p= 0.129). The odds ratio (OR) obtained was 1.968 with a 95% confidence interval of 0.815 to 4.753. There was no significant association between excess body weight and pain severity in LBP patients. Analysis of other factors such as history of pain medication use, chronic disease, onset, and physical activity is needed.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jukeraflesia

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKR (Jurnal Kedokteran Raflesia) is a peer-reviewed professional journal with the editorial board of scholars mainly in medicine, biomedic and health sciences. It is published by UNIB Press, Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia with the ISSN (online): 2622-8343; and ISSN (print): 2477-3778. The journal ...