Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology

Analysis of Factors Associated with Hypertension Self-Management Among the Elderly at Samarinda Kota Community Health Center

Afni Alfianur (UNMUL)
Siswanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a degenerative disease whose prevalence continues to increase, particularly among the elderly population. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey data, the prevalence of hypertension in East Kalimantan reached approximately half a million people, with a high number of cases in Samarinda City, especially within the working area of the Samarinda Kota Community Health Center. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with hypertension self-management among elderly patients at the Samarinda Kota Community Health Center. The factors examined included knowledge, self-efficacy, family support, healthcare provider support, medication adherence, and blood pressure. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, conducted in 2025, involving 117 elderly respondents selected using a cluster sampling technique. The findings of this study identified associations between knowledge, self-efficacy, family support, healthcare provider support, medication adherence, and blood pressure with hypertension self-management among the elderly at the Samarinda Kota Community Health Center.  Hypertension is often referred to as a “silent killer” because it can affect anyone and typically presents without specific symptoms. Age-related decreases in vascular elasticity make the elderly more susceptible to hypertension. Adopting appropriate lifestyle practices plays a crucial role in maintaining normal blood pressure levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

panakeia

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology is a scientific journal published by the Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Mulawarman. The journal serves as a platform for researchers, academics, and public health professionals to disseminate high-quality research in the field of ...