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Akhmad Azmiardi
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Jl. Sambaliung, Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur (75123)
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Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897262     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology is a scientific journal published by the Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Mulawarman. The journal serves as a platform for researchers, academics, and public health professionals to disseminate high-quality research in the field of epidemiology. The Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology focuses on various epidemiological studies, including but not limited to infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, environmental and occupational epidemiology, health surveillance, biostatistics applications in epidemiology, and public health interventions. The journal aims to contribute to the advancement of epidemiological science and its application in public health policies and programs.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
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The The Relationship Between Age, Employment Status, Gender, Linezolid Use, and Hiv Status on The Survival Duration of Short-Term Treated MDR-TB Patients Azmiardi, Akhmad; Zakki Saefurrohim, Muhamad; Henda Ardiani, Intan
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This study evaluated the association of demographic and clinical factors with the survival of drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) patients undergoing short-term treatment. Using a retrospective cohort design, data were collected from the medical records of 38 MDR-TB patients who received short-term therapy in 2021-2023 at a Central Java hospital. The variables analyzed included age, employment status, gender, Linezolid (Lzd) use, HIV status, and treatment initiation time. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that employment status and gender significantly influenced survival. Patients who were employed had a higher chance of survival than patients who were not employed (Exp(B) = 38.884; p = 0.011). Female patients showed better outcomes than males (Exp(B) = 0.031; p = 0.011). Age showed a weak association with survival, with older age tending to decrease survival although not significantly (p = 0.052). HIV status and timing of early treatment initiation also showed potential to affect survival, but were not significant (p > 0.05). Lzd use showed no significant effect on survival (p = 0.441). This study concludes that occupation and gender are important predictors of survival in MDR-TB patients, while other factors require further research.
WHO SRQ-20 Outcomes in Mothers of Children 6-23 Months By Fecal Disposal and Drinking Water Source Factors Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Zainafree, Intan; Aidil Fitrah, Muhammad; Utomo , Dewi Natalista Dwi
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Most studies tended to focus on the association of health conditions or tantrum behavior in toddlers with maternal mental health. This study aimed to determine the differences in WHO SRQ-20 scores and the association of WHO SRQ-20 outcomes with fecal disposal factors and drinking water sources. This study used secondary data from RISKESDAS 2018, involving 670 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. The WHO SRQ-20 questionnaire was used to measure general mental health disorders. Mann-Whitney analysis was conducted to determine the difference in scores, while Chi-Square was used to examine the association of WHO SRQ-20 outcomes with toddler feces disposal factors and drinking water sources. All analyses were performed using SPSS 22.0, with a significance value of <0.05. The analysis showed that inappropriate fecal disposal and poor drinking water sources increased the total WHO SRQ-20 score (p=0.003, & p=0.041). Both factors were positively correlated with seven common mental health symptoms in mothers with children aged 6-23 months, including no appetite, difficulty thinking, difficulty making decisions, feelings of fear, trembling hands, and indigestion, with significant p-values (p<0.05) for each symptom. Environmental quality, especially inappropriate fecal disposal and poor drinking water sources, was significantly correlated with increased mental health symptoms among mothers with children aged 6-23 months.
Sexual Behavior in Teenagers Who Are Dating (Case Study of Junior High School "X" in Samarinda) Fitri, Jusni Ananda; Rahayu, Eka Putri; Tonapa, Emelia; Hendriani, Dwi
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract. Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood estimated at 13-16 years of age. Psychological changes cause sexual urges in adolescents. A reproductive health survey by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) in 2019, around 92% of adolescents who are dating, hold hands to kiss around 82%, and 63% of adolescents who are dating touch each other. This study aims to determine the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda City. This research is a qualitative study with a case study research design and a descriptive approach using an in-depth interview method. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique which was carried out in Samarinda City on May 25 - July 25, 2023. The results of this study indicate that individual factors in the form of knowledge, attitudes, age and gender influence the sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating. The forms of sexual behavior of adolescents who are dating at SMP "X" Samarinda are holding hands, stroking hair, hugging and kissing.
The Effect of Obesity, Smoking Habits, and Hypertension on the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Control Study Ariyanti, Rea; Rahayu, Eka Putri
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure. About 1 in 10 of the global population experiences chronic kidney failure at some stage. There are several risk factors that are thought to increase the incidence of chronic kidney disease, such as obesity, smoking habits and hypertension. This study aims to determine the influence of obesity, smoking habits and hypertension on the risk of chronic kidney disease. The research design is case control. The research was carried out at Panti Nirmala Hospital Malang with a sample size of 286 respondents, consisting of 143 case groups and 143 controls. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that hypertension status (p=0.014) had a significant influence on the incidence of chronic kidney disease, while other variables such as obesity (p=0.122) and smoking habits (p=0.077) were not proven to have an influence in causing chronic kidney disease. In the case group, it was discovered that more than half of the respondents stated that they had a smoking habit and suffered from hypertension. It is recommended that people carry out regular health checks and change their lifestyle by not smoking and always controlling their blood pressure to keep it normal.
Analysis of Hospital Patient Satisfaction in Indonesia: Systematic Review Rahayu, Eka Putri; Ariyanti, Rea
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Patient satisfaction has been remarkably low in most developing countries leading to competition between private and public health institutions. The satisfaction of clients is one essential factor to success of every organization. It is the aim of the review to analyze hospital patient satisfaction in Indonesia. This study used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the following databases: Science Direct, Pub Med, Google Scholar. The period was 2020-2024. It shows that obtained 103 articles with the keyword “hospital” “patient” “satisfaction” “Indonesia”. The articles were filtered based on the suitable of the title, abstract, content, and selected those that met the criteria, so that there were 100 articles that were assessed for suitability. So, there are 6 articles that can be analyzed and discuss about hospital patient satisfaction in Indonesia. Patients generally express satisfaction with service quality, particularly both in private and public hospitals. However, there is room for improvement in public hospitals, especially in terms of responsiveness, attentiveness, and reliability of medical staff.
Social Support and Iron Tablet Supplementation in Adolescents: A Literature Review Feriyanti, Alma; Putri Rahayu, Agustin
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Low adherence to consuming iron supplements among adolescent girls increased their risk of anemia. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents in Indonesia rose from 6.90% to 32.0%. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and the consumption of iron supplements among adolescent girls in Indonesia. The method used in this article was a literature review, based on articles obtained from the online database Google Scholar. The selected research articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria established by the authors.The inclusion criteria for the literature review were: a quantitative research approach, full-text availability, study location in Indonesia, and articles published between 2020 and 2024. The exclusion criteria were studies targeting populations other than adolescent girls. A total of 15 articles related to social support and adherence to iron supplementation among adolescents were identified.The results of this review showed that social support including school support, friends, family support, and healthcare worker support was correlated with adherence to iron tablet supplementation among adolescent girls. The conclusion was that social support significantly impacted the improvement of adherence to iron tablet supplementation among adolescent girls.
Geo-Spatial Exploration of Tuberculosis in Samarinda Ulu Sub-District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Muh. Amri Arfandi; Muhammad Zakki Saefurrohim; Akhmad Azmiardi; Siswanto; Siti Lutfiyah Ulfa
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This research investigates the spatial distribution of tuberculosis (TB) cases in Samarinda Ulu, a sub-district with the second-highest percentage of detected TB cases in Samarinda City. Despite the availability of geographic analysis tools, no prior studies have focused on this area. The study uses a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from the TB03-SO form for 2023. The total sample includes 323 TB cases, with Google Maps used to locate case coordinates based on respondents’ addresses. Spatial analysis was conducted using QGIS software with overlay, buffer, and nearest neighbor analysis techniques. Results shows that TB cases in Samarinda Ulu are distributed in a clustered pattern (NNI<1), with clusters forming primarily in densely populated areas. The spatial analysis results also indicate that the majority of TB cases spread through close contact with index cases. Teluk Lerong Ilir Village emerges as a TB "hotspot," with the highest concentration of cases. This study suggests strengthening spatial-based TB surveillance and intensifying control efforts, such as enhancing early detection and promoting community-based health education programs in highly populated areas. This would allow health institutions to better target high-risk regions and improve TB prevention and control strategies.
Modeling The Determinants of Stigma Among Women of Childbearing Age (15-49 Years) Toward People Living With HIV in East Kalimantan Province Nurjannah, Siti; Anggraeni, Ike; Andi Baso, Ismail
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v1i1.2114

Abstract

The negative stigma attached to people living with HIV/AIDS makes people reluctant to take an HIV test for fear of positive results and fears of rejection by their potential sexual partners. This stigma occurs because of lack of knowledge and mass media/information exposure about HIV/AIDS. The study aimed to obtain a binary logistic regression prediction model and determinant that influence the stigma of eligible women (15-49 years) against people living with HIV/AIDS in East Kalimantan Province. The study used a cross sectional study design and data analysis method with binary logistic regression. This study employed data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with 1096 sample. Study result showed 53% eligible woman had a high stigma. Knowledge and marital status has a significant effect on stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS. The result of Binary Logistic Regression model revealed g(x) = 0.096+ 0.578 (knowledge) – 0.329 (marital status). The model is in accordance with the predictor variables entered into the model, It can explain 3,4 percent diversity and has a 57,2 percent classification accuracy. Therefore are need knowledge improvement and the positive stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS to reduce the stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS
Instagram Live Interactive Features as a Cutting-Edge Health Communication Tool Examining Literature Review Rahayu, Agustin Putri; Feriyanti, Alma
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

The digital transformation of health communication has experienced a period of accelerated growth, with social media platforms such as Instagram Live emerging as a particularly innovative feature in the field of health promotion. The objective of the research was to examine health communication strategies based on Instagram Live. The PRISMA literature review methodology, conducted from 2020 to 2024, revealed comprehensive strategies for effective health communication on Instagram Live. These strategies included an optimal duration of 20 to 60 minutes, the selection of attractive and competent moderators and health professionals, the presentation of health topics in alignment with trending issues, the use of clear and research-based content, visually appealing presentations, the archiving of Instagram Live sessions as reels, and the creation of emotional communication spaces through storytelling approaches and strategic hashtag usage. These strategies significantly enhanced health literacy and reduced information disparities in society.
Assesment of Healthy Housing Sanitation in Bengkuring Residence Area, North Sempaja Sub-Dictrict, Samarinda City Nada, Nur Nazliyatun; Wardhani, Amelia Yunita; Khairunnisa, Nur Baiti; Ramadanti, Nadiyah Karin; Pusparini, Ryzkita; Hutabarat, Fiery Indra Christian; Rachmawati, Ayudhia
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.2848

Abstract

The home plays an important role as a place of protection and family development to create a healthy physical, mental, and social life. The condition of a clean home that meets health standards can reduce the risk of environmentally-based diseases. Healthy home criteria require the achievement of proper lighting, ventilation, clean water, and adequate sanitation facilities. This study aims to evaluate the sanitation conditions of housing and settlements and conduct an inspection of healthy home criteria in housing areas in Bengkuring. This research method is descriptive, using direct observation and interviews. The research sample consists of 30 households selected through purposive sampling. The results show that of the 30 homes inspected, 47% were categorized as unhealthy. Contributing factors include the location of the homes on swampland, the presence of waste dumps, the use of non-ideal building materials, and homeownership by individuals who are no longer productive. There is a need for more attention to lighting, wastewater disposal, air circulation, and natural light inside the house. Additionally, increasing public understanding and awareness is crucial to creating housing that meets health standards

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