Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn)
Vol 20, No 3: August 2026

A phenomenological study of out-of-field general physics teachers in Caraga, Philippines: exploring challenges and experiences in teaching practice

Alvie Jean Gayda Rebuera (Caraga State University)
Helner Idjao Gomez (Mindanao State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

In the Philippines, the increasing interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) highlights the need for qualified teachers with relevant expertise. However, a shortage of physics teachers often forces educators to teach general physics outside their specialization, compromising instructional quality and contributing to the country’s low performance in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). While previous studies examined out-of-field teaching in STEM, its impact on teaching general physics remains underexplored. This study explored the experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of 10 out-of-field general physics teachers in the Caraga Region using a phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis revealed nine key themes: reliance on ready-made modules, intensive lesson preparation, the utility of weekly lesson plans, employing strategies to motivate students, and challenges in achieving learning goals, institutional and peer support, teaching outside their specialization offered opportunities to acquire new knowledge and skills, flexibility, passion, and dedication to the profession also enabled teachers to cope effectively, and participants recommended assigning general physics to qualified educators and providing content-focused training for out-of-field teachers. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies and support systems to address out-of-field teaching and its implications for STEM education, ensuring high-quality instruction and better student outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

EduLearn

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) ISSN: 2089-9823, e-ISSN 2302-9277 is a multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed open-access international journal which has been established for the dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge in the field of education, teaching, development, instruction, ...