Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): June 2026

Comparative analysis of net and gross-up methods in PPh 21 calculation as a tax planning strategy

Novita Djuliani (Department of Tax Accounting, Pamulang University)
Mahwiyah Mahwiyah (Department of Tax Accounting, Pamulang University)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the application of tax planning through net and gross-up methods to determine employee income tax within an educational foundation. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, this study analyzes payroll components, employee benefits, and the treatment of tax obligations under both methods. The findings indicate that the net method provides administrative simplicity but reduces employees’ take-home pay, whereas the gross-up method increases employee welfare by allowing the institution to bear the tax burden as a deductible expense for the institution. The comparison highlights that the gross-up method offers a stronger alignment with organizational objectives related to transparency, compliance, and financial efficiency. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of tax planning strategies in nonprofit entities and provides practical insights for institutions seeking to optimize their compensation structures while maintaining adherence to prevailing regulations.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

PSSJ

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

PSSJ: Priviet Social Sciences Journal is an open access, monthly peer-reviewed international journal published by PRIVIETLAB. It provides an avenue to academicians, researchers, managers and others to publish their research work that contributes to the knowledge and theory of Social Sciences. PSSJ ...