Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Vol 15, No 2 (2026)

Spinal Cord Protection during Stabilization of Severe Thoraco–Lumbal Scoliosis with 90 Degree Cobb Angle

Dewi Yulianti Bisri (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Sumedang–Bandung)
Kevin Oktavianus Habakuk (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Sumedang–Bandung)
Tatang Bisri (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Scoliosis correction surgery requires careful anesthetic management because of potential perioperative complications, including excessive bleeding, hypothermia, complications related to patient positioning, and the need for spinal cord protection. Case: A 23-year-old woman weighing 32 kg with a height of 140 cm presented with a chief complaint of spinal deformity that had been present since childhood. On physical examination, her blood pressure was 119/79 mmHg, pulse rate was 112 beats/minute, respiratory rate was 20 breaths/minute, and SpO2 was 97% on room air and a Cobb angle of 90°. Anesthesia induction using propofol 70 mg, while tracheal intubation was facilitated with atracurium 0.5 mg/kg. Analgesia with fentanyl 2 µg/kg, and anesthesia with O2/air, sevoflurane, and atracurium infusion at 0.5 mg/kg/hour. Intravenous tranexamic acid 500 mg to minimize intraoperative bleeding. Intraoperative monitoring consisted of standard monitoring modalities, without the use of spinal cord monitoring. The surgical procedure lasted 4 hours and 20 minutes, with the patient positioned prone throughout the operation. Discussion: The most important principle of anesthetic management in spinal surgery is a comprehensive and meticulous approach to patient positioning, ensuring safe alignment while maintaining adequate spinal cord perfusion pressure. Spinal cord protection was provided with methylprednisolone, hemodynamic stable, normothermia, good patient position.Conclusion: Spinal cord protection did with avoid excessive bleeding, hypothermia, complications related to patient positioning, and maintaining adequate spinal cord perfusion pressure. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jni

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Editor of the magazine Journal of Neuroanestesi Indonesia receives neuroscientific articles in the form of research reports, case reports, literature review, either clinically or to the biomolecular level, as well as letters to the editor. Manuscript under consideration that may be uploaded is a ...