Abstract: Each country has a distinct constitutional legal system influenced by its history, culture, politics, and social conditions. Governance systems, elections, and parliaments play a role in shaping the stability and effectiveness of a country's government. This study aims to analyze and compare various aspects of constitutional law in several countries with systems different from Indonesia's. The research employs a qualitative literature study method. The findings indicate that constitutional legal systems across countries reflect diverse values, traditions, and political needs shaped by their respective social, cultural, and historical contexts. Indonesia's electoral system, parliamentary structure, and mechanisms of checks and balances provide an inclusive model but often result in complex decision-making processes. Efforts to strengthen the constitutional legal system are expected to ensure the sustainability of democracy and social justice for all Indonesian citizens.
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