Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan

Development of Demonstration-Based Tutorial Video Media to Improve Restaurant Employees' Product Knowledge Competence

Putu Darma Wisada (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Harun Sitompul (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Dewi Endriani (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: The fierce competition in the restaurant industry demands excellent product knowledge mastery to ensure customer satisfaction. However, training evaluation data reveals a gap between formal training and actual performance, which is reinforced by customer complaints regarding product delivery errors.Aims: This study aims to develop demonstration-based tutorial video media to improve the product knowledge competence of restaurant employees.Methods: This research applies the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design involving 40 employees. Data were collected through feasibility questionnaires (validated by 2 material experts, 2 instructional design experts, and 2 media experts), employee practicality questionnaires, and multiple-choice tests (pre-test and post-test) to measure effectiveness using the N-Gain score. Data analysis utilized quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods.Results: Validation tests showed highly valid results: 98.33% for material, 97.50% for instructional design, and 89.41% for media. The practicality test reached 90.41% (highly practical). In the effectiveness test, the average score increased from 55.33% (moderately effective) in the pre-test to 81.00% (highly effective) in the post-test. The N-Gain calculation yielded a score of 0.51, indicating a moderate improvement category.Conclusion: Overall, the demonstration-based tutorial video media is proven valid, practical, and effective in improving the product knowledge competence of restaurant employees.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

finger

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

FINGER: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan with ISSN: 2830-6813 is a journal managed by CV Media Inti Teknologi and APMI Publisher. Publish articles on community service activities in the fields of education, design, development, assessment, model, Technology, Elearning, Blended Learning, MOOCs, ...