Albayan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Vol. 1 No. 01 (2025): Spesial Edition: Islam, Law and Constituanality

Reaktualisasi Ijtihad Sebagai Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam Dalam Menghadapi Transformasi Digital

Raisya Kaila Assyifa Harahap (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Anisa Febriani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Siti Azmi Azhar (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Rabbany Al Ghifari (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Habib Maulana Fansury (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought about fundamental changes in various dimensions of life, including in the realm of Islamic law. Various new phenomena, such as electronic transactions, artificial intelligence, cryptocurrencies, financial technology (fintech), and digital-based religious practices, give rise to legal issues that require more adaptive and contextual normative responses. This study aims to examine the urgency of reactualizing ijtihad as a method for establishing Islamic law in the face of digital transformation, while simultaneously analyzing the relevance of the principles of usul fiqh in addressing various contemporary legal challenges. This study uses a normative legal method with a conceptual approach and library research. Research data were obtained from primary sources in the form of usul fiqh books and Islamic legal literature, and are supported by various scientific journals and relevant previous research results. The research findings indicate that reactualizing ijtihad is a crucial need to maintain the continuity and relevance of Islamic law amidst technological developments, without neglecting the basic values ​​of sharia. In this context, the approaches of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, maṣlaḥah mursalah, qiyās, and collective ijtihad play a strategic role as instruments in producing adaptive, moderate, and ummah-oriented Islamic legal provisions in the digital era. This finding aligns with various contemporary studies that emphasize the importance of integrating usul fiqh and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in responding to technological developments and various new legal issues in the digital era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajims

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (AJIMS) is an international peer reviewed journal published by Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia. AJIMS has the primary academic mission to develop various Islamic studies based on contemporary Islamic perspective, particularly in Indonesia, and Commonly in ...