Legal Analysis of the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Medical Services in Indonesia

Bayqunie (Master’s Program in Law, Health Law Concentration, Military Law College, Indonesia)
Beri Virando (Master’s Program in Law, Health Law Concentration, Military Law College, Indonesia)
Devand Adyllon (Master’s Program in Law, Health Law Concentration, Military Law College, Indonesia)
Teguh Alyansyah (Master’s Program in Law, Health Law Concentration, Military Law College, Indonesia)
Tiarsen Buaton (Master’s Program in Law, Health Law Concentration, Military Law College, Indonesia)
Triagus Suswantoro (Master’s Program in Law, Health Law Concentration, Military Law College, Indonesia)

Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in healthcare has brought significant transformation to the medical service system in Indonesia. The use of AI in diagnosis, medical record analysis, telemedicine, and clinical decision-making improves the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare services. However, the application of AI also raises legal issues concerning patient data protection, the liability of medical personnel, and legal certainty in the event of AI-based diagnostic errors. This study uses a normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations on AI in medical services; therefore, its regulation remains scattered across Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, and general provisions on civil and criminal liability. Legal liability for AI-based diagnostic errors remains attached to medical personnel and healthcare facilities insofar as there is negligence or a violation of professional standards.