Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June

The Institutionalization of Islamic Education through Tradition, Habituation, and Adaptation: Lessons from Islamic Boarding School on Sumbawa Island

Halimah Halimah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Khozin Khozin (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze strategies for strengthening Islamic educational institutions within islamic boarding school (Islamic boarding schools) and to formulate a strengthening model based on tradition, habituation, and adaptation. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, focusing on a specific islamic boarding school in Indonesia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis, involving 14 informants comprising islamic boarding school leadership, administrators, teachers (ustadz), and students (santri). The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, involving repeated reading, coding, categorization, and the formulation of key themes. The results indicate that the institutional strengthening of Islamic education does not occur in a piecemeal fashion but rather through eight interconnected strategies: consolidating institutional values; integrating Islamic education curricula and programs; strengthening the roles of islamic boarding school actors; revitalizing Islamic scholarly traditions; fostering character through habituation and discipline; developing educator resources; establishing institutional partnerships; and adapting to technology and social change. These findings underscore that Islamic education in islamic boarding school functions not merely as formal instruction but as a living value system embedded in the institution's structure, culture, social relations, and the students' daily practices. The study's primary contribution is the formulation of an institutional strengthening model for Islamic education conceptualized as an "institutionalized community of practice" a community of practice institutionalized through layers of values, structures and programs, practices and culture, and adaptation and sustainability. This model demonstrates that islamic boarding school can preserve the authenticity of their traditions while simultaneously building adaptive capacity to navigate social change.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

kasta

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

KASTA adalah Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan dibawah lembaga Bale Literasi . Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun, yaitu bulan April,Agustus dan Desember, ini memuat tentang ilmu-ilmu sosial, keagamaan, baik dalam pemikiran Islam,dan kajian Islam lainnya, kajian tetang budaya serta ilmu ...