Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

Effect of Phosphorus Fertilizer Application Timing and Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Snow Pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Dita Widianti (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur)
Widiwurjani Widiwurjani (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur)
Agus Sulistyono (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Snow pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a high-value vegetable crop with increasing market demand; however, its productivity remains relatively low due to suboptimal cultivation practices, particularly phosphorus (P) fertilization management. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of phosphorus fertilizer application timing and dosage on the growth and yield of the Taichung variety of snow pea. The experiment was conducted in Mojoroto Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency, Indonesia, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: phosphorus fertilizer application timing (at planting, 7 days after planting [DAP], and 14 DAP) and phosphorus fertilizer dosage (60, 80, 100, and 120 kg/ha). The results showed that the combination of phosphorus fertilizer applied at 100 kg/ha and 7 DAP produced the highest number of pods, pod weight per plant, and pod yield per hectare. Furthermore, phosphorus application at 7 DAP enhanced nutrient uptake efficiency during the early vegetative stage, while a dosage of 100 kg/ha significantly increased yield components, resulting in a pod weight of 99.72 g/plant. These findings indicate that optimizing both the timing and dosage of phosphorus fertilizer application can improve the productivity and yield quality of snow pea and provide a basis for technical fertilization recommendations for highland cultivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...