RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik, July 2026

Prediksi Sisa Umur Transformator Berdasarkan Suhu Hotspot pada Gardu Induk Kebonagung

Aris Yusuf Maulana (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Arif Afandi (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Achmad Farouq Nur Wahyu Ramadhan (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Irfan Andriansyah (Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

The ever-increasing demand for electrical energy has a direct impact on the workload of transformers as vital components of the power system. Overloading can accelerate transformer insulation degradation through rising hotspot temperatures, thereby shortening its service life. This study aims to predict the remaining life of 150/20 kV transformers at Kebonagung Main Substation based on loading and hotspot temperature data throughout 2025. The methods employed include loading ratio calculation, top oil temperature rise, hotspot temperature, relative thermal aging rate using the Montsinger method, and transformer aging loss. Peak load data and ambient temperature data from Malang City were used as calculation inputs. The results show that transformer 5 experienced underloading in several months (below 40%), while transformer 6 operated within an efficient loading range. The hotspot temperatures of both transformers remained below the SPLN standard limit of 98°C. The aging loss values were 0.00650 for transformer 5 and 0.11484 for transformer 6. Based on these calculations, the predicted remaining life of transformer 5 is 23.993 years, while transformer 6 is 15.923 years. These findings are expected to serve as technical references for maintenance and replacement decision-making to improve power system reliability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reswara

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

RESWARA: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Teknik is a leading scholarly platform that examines the strategic role of engineering disciplines in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The journal is dedicated to publishing recent research, innovations, and engineering solutions that support sustainable ...