Pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan, Ekspor, Wisatawan, dan Angka Harapan Hidup terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2025

Nashwa Nareswari Putri (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Naura Ajeng Haryanto (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Kamelia Aji Aprilina (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Nadia Khoirunnisa (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Salsabilah Pakita (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Fitri Amalia (UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)

Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (JASMIEN)
Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien)

This study aims to analyze the effect of road infrastructure, non-oil and gas exports, tourist arrivals, and Life Expectancy Rate (AHH) on regional economic growth (GRDP) in 33 Indonesian provinces for the 2021–2025 period. Using secondary data from BPS and the Ministry of Trade, the model was estimated via panel data regression with an Unbalanced Panel approach (162 observations) using the Random Effect Model (REM). The partial results show that AHH, road length, and tourist arrivals have a positive and significant effect on regional GRDP, acting as the main drivers of the regional economy. Conversely, non-oil and gas exports exert a significant negative effect,  indicating structural weaknesses due to dependence on primary commodities without strong downstreaming. Therefore, future policies must focus on sustainable land connectivity, human capital improvement, and accelerating regional export downstreaming strategies.