Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences)
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve

Characteristics of beef cattle farming in SPR and Non-SPR groups in Bomberay District, Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province Indonesia

Nuraini Werfete (Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia)
Mohamad Jen Wajo (Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia)
Lukas Y Sonbait (Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia)
Diana Sawen (Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia)
Sientje D. Rumetor (Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The beef cattle farming sector plays a critical role in supporting Indonesia's food security and rural livelihoods. This study aims to compare the characteristics of beef cattle farming between groups of farmers participating in the “Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat” (SPR, or People's Livestock School) and non-SPR farmers in Bomberay District, Fakfak Regency, Indonesia. Using a descriptive case study approach, 14 farmers (7 from SPR and 7 from non-SPR) were selected. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. Key variables assessed included farmer demographics, management practices, feed systems, breeding methods, waste handling, and farm productivity. Results showed significant associations between SPR participation and knowledge of feed processing (p=0.0016), ownership of forage gardens (p=0.041), and type of housing system (p=0.024). SPR farmers exhibited more advanced practices, particularly in technical knowledge and collective farm management. The study highlights the importance of structured farmer education programs such as SPR in improving livestock productivity and rural empowerment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPVET

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua. Jurnal ini merupakan media komunikasi ilmiah dibidang peternakan dan veteriner yang berupa hasil penelitian atau telaah pustaka (review) yang meliputi produksi ternak, nutrisi dan makanan ternak, ...