Tamilis Synex: Multidimensional Collaboration
Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): Tamilis Synex

Analisis Sistem Antrian Model M/M/1 pada Kasir Lazzato Chicken & Burger Berbasis QM For Windows

Hizkia I Rengkung (Universitas Sepuluh Nopember Papua)
Heru Sutejo (Universitas Sepuluh Nopember Papua)
Tegar W Prakoso (Universitas Sepuluh Nopember Papua)
Yohanes A S Dimomonmau (Universitas Sepuluh Nopember Papua)
Resna Herawan (Universitas Sepuluh Nopember Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

Long queues during peak hours often become operational constraints for the fast-food industry, impacting customer satisfaction due to extended waiting times. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the single-cashier service system at Lazzato Chicken & Burger Abepura and to formulate operational optimization and cost efficiency strategies. The method applied is a quantitative approach using single-channel single-phase queueing theory or the M/M/1 model, with data processing and computation assisted by QM for Windows software. The results indicate that the service system operates in a steady-state condition, with an arrival rate (λ) of 10 customers/hour and a service rate (µ) of 15 customers/hour. The cashier utility rate reaches 67% with an idle time of 33%, yet an average queue length of 1.33 customers with a waiting time in queue of 8 minutes still occurs intensively during peak hours. From an economic perspective, the total operational system cost is IDR 60,000/hour, heavily dominated by customer waiting costs at IDR 40,000/hour. In conclusion, expanding to a new physical cashier is inefficient as it triggers fixed labor cost waste outside peak hours. Management is advised to optimize the existing single cashier through a field-staff-assisted pre-ordering mechanism during peak hours, upgrading to a dynamic QRIS infrastructure integrated with POS machines, and implementing ready-to-serve menu engineering.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

TLS

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Tamilis Synx (E-ISSN 3026-3972) is a blind peer-reviewed journal published by Edujavare Publishing, Indonesia. This journal publishes research articles, conceptual articles, field study reports and book reviews on all scopes of multidisciplinary science (See Focus and Scope). This journal articles ...