Vokasi UNESA Bulletin of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)

Comparative Analysis of Embedded Systems for Mobile Health Applications Against Cyber Attacks: A Review Study

Anayo Chukwu Ikegwu (Computer Science Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Nigeria)
Excellence Essien Akparawa (Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria.)
Uzoma Rita Alo (Computer Science Department, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria.)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

Mobile health applications and embedded systems have transformed healthcare by offering real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and better patient outcomes. However, reliance on digital health solutions introduces significant cybersecurity challenges, requiring robust security measures to protect sensitive patient data. This paper discusses the security needs of embedded systems in mHealth, emphasizing the importance of confidentiality, integrity, and availability to safeguard data. It reviews compliance frameworks such as HIPAA and GDPR, which set data protection standards. The research highlights the need for cybersecurity to support patient safety, mitigate risks after device compromise, and defend against emerging threats. Comparative studies of current security technologies, both hardware- and software-based, show their impact against cyberattacks. Finally, the paper discusses trends such as AI-driven threat detection, post-quantum cryptography, and edge computing as future mHealth security paradigms. By adopting strong security protocols, healthcare institutions can boost trust, meet regulations, and secure mHealth embedded systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

vubeta

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Vokasi Unesa Bulletin Of Engineering, Technology and Applied Science is a peer-reviewed, Quarterly International Journal, that publishes high-quality theoretical and experimental papers of permanent interest, that have not previously been published in a journal, in the field of engineering, ...