Journal of Nursing Science Research
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing Science Research

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFLEURAGE AND PETRISSAGE MASSAGE ON HEADACHE INTENSITY IN HYPERTENSION

Risdayanti Raharjeng (Nursing Student at STIK Bina Husada Palembang and Nurse at Sumaja Makmur Primary Health Center, Muara Enim)
Aris Citra Wisuda (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, Palembang)
Raden Surahmat (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, Palembang)
Mujahidin (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, Palembang)
Citra Suraya (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada, Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is frequently accompanied by headache symptoms that may reduce patient comfort and quality of life. Massage therapy is one of the non-pharmacological interventions used to reduce headache intensity in patients with hypertension. This study aimed to analyze the comparative effectiveness of effleurage and petrissage massage techniques on headache intensity among hypertensive patients at Sumaja Makmur Primary Health Center in 2026. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest two-group approach. A total of 170 respondents were selected using purposive sampling and divided into an effleurage group (n=85) and a petrissage group (n=85). Headache intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before intervention and 15 minutes after the massage intervention. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed significant reductions in headache intensity in both groups after intervention (p=0.000). The effleurage group demonstrated greater reductions in headache scores compared with the petrissage group. Comparative analysis also indicated significant differences in effectiveness between the two massage techniques in reducing headache intensity among hypertensive patients (p<0.05). Effleurage and petrissage massage techniques were effective complementary nursing interventions for reducing headache intensity among patients with hypertension. Effleurage massage tended to produce greater reductions in headache intensity compared with petrissage massage.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jnsr

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Journal of Nursing Science Research is intended to carry out the dissemination of original and quality research on various topics in the field of nursing. The aim of this journal is to share, develop, facilitate findings related to Nursing Science. The scope of the journal includes literature ...