Borneo Nursing Journal
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026)

Efektivitas Latihan Low Impact dan High Impact terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Penderita Hipertensi

Najla Iffathiya (Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)
Ummy A'isyah Nurhayati (Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)
Rizky fis Wulandari (Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor often associated with hypercholesterolemia. Aerobic exercise is recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve lipid profiles. Objective: To determine and compare the effectiveness of low-impact and high-impact exercise in reducing total cholesterol levels among patients with hypertension. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest two-group design was conducted on 28 hypertensive patients aged 50–70 years at Mlati 2 Community Health Center. Participants were assigned to a low-impact group (n = 14; brisk walking) and a high-impact group (n = 14; High-Intensity Interval Training [HIIT] running in place) for four weeks, three sessions per week. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test and Mann–Whitney test (α = 0.05). Results: The low-impact group showed a non-significant reduction in total cholesterol levels from 213.93 ± 8.66 mg/dL to 210.93 ± 13.88 mg/dL (p = 0.503). In contrast, the high-impact group demonstrated a significant reduction from224.93 ± 20.13 mg/dL to 201.86 ± 22.66 mg/dL (p = 0.011). However, no significant difference in effectiveness was found between the two exercise modalities (p = 0.077). Conclusion: High-impact exercise effectively reduced total cholesterol levels, while low-impact exercise showed only a slight reduction. Nevertheless, both interventions demonstrated comparable effectiveness statistically.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun oleh Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Yarsi Pontianak. Adapun ruang lingkup/topik dalam BNJ adalah bidang Keperawatan. Dalam setiap edisinya, BNJ menerbitkan ...