Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition

POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND THE RISK OF STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Al Ilham Ksatria Gagah Perkasa Perkasa (Universitas Indonesia)
Jessica Reitanya Putri (1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Nibras Azeenshia Winarno (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Bunga Pelangi (Health Collaborative Center)
Salma Dhiya Rachmadani (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression was found to be linked to disrupted growth development patterns, particularly stunting. In Indonesia, challenges are found in correlating the two variables due to the lack of official data. The findings of this review may provide valuable initiatives for further research and intervention on maternal mental well-being. Objective: This study aims to review the correlation between postpartum depression and the risk of stunting, alongside the trends in Indonesia; and how it is compared with the global context. Method: We searched PubMed, Scopus, Taylor and Francis, and Google Scholar (2016-2026) for cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses examining the correlation between postpartum depression and stunting within a global and local context, alongside challenges faced by the healthcare system regarding postpartum depression. Results: Despite the lack of official data on postpartum depression, we found studies that examined positive correlations between depression and the risk of stunting in Indonesia. A higher risk of stunted children was found in mothers with postpartum depression. Several challenges in the Indonesian healthcare system were also found, these consist of lack of focus on mental health indicators, stigmatization of mental illnesses especially in mothers, a lack of access to maternal mental health care, and the limited training provided to healthcare workers on maternal mental health. Conclusion: Despite consistent evidence from multiple studies, Indonesia still faces major gaps in data, awareness, and mental health services for mothers; gaps that are worsened by stigmatization, and prioritization of physical over psychological healthcare. Integration of maternal mental health screening and support into existing mother-child health programs is recommended to mitigate stunting and improve child development outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jisn

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Indonesian Specialized Nutrition (JISN) is an online journal act as the nutrition and scientific publication platform published by Ridwan Institute. JISN aimed to provide a wide-range knowledge of clinical and community nutrition and health with key focus on maternal, child nutrition and ...