ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy)

EFL LEARNERS' ABILITY IN IDENTIFYING INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT UMMY SOLOK

Dimas Bambang Sadewo (Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin)
Yuli Herman (Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin)
Riyen Permata (Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2026

Abstract

         Clauses are one of the basic elements in English grammar. Identifying independent and dependent clauses helps students write correct and complete sentences. However, many EFL students still struggle to distinguish these clause types, especially dependent clauses. Previous studies mostly examined clause identification in general, without focusing on each dependent clause type separately. This study aimed to describe fourth-semester students' ability in identifying independent and dependent clauses at the English Education Department of FKIP UMMY Solok in the 2024/2025 academic year.This study used a descriptive quantitative design with 15 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a 20-item grammar test covering independent clauses, noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses, then analyzed using percentage and mean score formulas. The results showed that students scored highest on independent clauses (mean: 7.06), followed by noun clauses (5.53), adverb clauses (4.80), and adjective clauses (4.46). Students had more difficulty with dependent clauses, particularly adjective and adverb clauses. Lecturers are encouraged to give more focused practice on dependent clauses to improve students' grammatical ability.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

elp

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

ELP (Journal of English Language Pedagogy) focuses on teaching English as a Foreign Language and is not limited to the areas of Education and Linguistics in general. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and literature, including: English language teaching and ...