Jurnal Optimalisasi
Vol 12, No 1 (2026): April

Analisis Fenomena Bullwhip Effect pada Sistem Rantai Pasok Kerupuk Nanas (UMKM Dapoer Bu Aas, Subang)

Hanik Atus Sangadah (Politeknik Negeri Subang)
Ferdi Fathurohman (Politeknik Negeri Subang)
Hanifah Sakha (Politeknik Negeri Subang)
Asriyani Asriyani (Dapoer Bu Aas, Cijambe, Subang)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

Bullwhip Effect is a phenomenon often found in supply chain management which describes a mismatch between consumer demand and the amount of production of business actors. The mismatch can lead to inventory imbalances, wasted resources, and reduced operational efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Bullwhip Effect value, identify its main causes, and formulate improvement strategies to increase supply chain efficiency for pineapple cracker products from the Dapoer Bu Aas MSME. The methods use a Bullwhip Effect analysis, fishbone diagram, and SWOT analysis with production, demand, and distribution data throughout 2024. The results show a Bullwhip Effect value of (1.0). This figure indicates that the mismatch between production and demand is relatively small, but there are significant fluctuations in February, September and October. The main causes include production not meeting demand, and the absence of a forecasting system. Recommendations for improvement strategies that can be implemented by MSMEs include improving management systems, implementing forecasting methods, digitalizing bookkeeping, and strengthening the supply chain through diversifying raw material sources and expanding distribution channels.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

joptimalisasi

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JURNAL OPTIMALISASI (JOPT) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh Program studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JOPT memuat kajian dibidang Manufaktur, Ergonomi dan Manajemen Rantai Pasok. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal optimalisasi adalah sebagai wadah ...