International Journal of Language and Literature
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February

From Ecological Disruption to Environmental Awareness: Palemahan Values in Roald Dahl's Billy and The Minpins

Kadek Sadwi Sawitriyunita Dewi (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Ni Komang Arie Suwastini (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Ni Wayan Surya Mahayanti (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)
Ni Nyoman Artini (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

Environmental degradation and low ecological awareness among the younger generation highlight the importance of integrating environmental values into education. One possible approach was to integrate the Palemahan concept (the relationship between humans and nature) in children’s literature, particularly novels. This study analyzed how little Billy’s characterization in Billy and the Minpins by Roald Dahl represented Palemahan values. The method used was an interpretive qualitative method by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) involving data collection, data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed three stages of Palemahan values: violation, punishment, and internalization. Violations included disrespecting plantations, reckless curiosity, and delayed ecological awareness. These led to punishment in the form of consequences such as risk awareness and ecological awareness, disruption, and consequences, which later developed into internalization, including ecological creativity, environmental awareness, life appreciation, ecological harmony, and harmony restoration. The result of this study confirmed that children’s literature could serve as an effective educational medium, and it is recommended that such literary works be used in character education to foster ecological awareness.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJLL

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

International Journal of Language and Literature is an international publication of the latest development in language and literature analysis. The aim of IJLL is to provide easy access for international audiences of language and literature researchers. Papers in the field are reviewed and surveyed ...