Analysis
Vol 4 No 1 (2026)

Teacher’s Translanguaging Practices in EFL Classroom Interaction: A Case Study at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan

Nazwa Nur Rahmi (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Nia Kristin Sianturi (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Jemima Indah Andayani (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Alfira Khairunnisa Br Nadapdap (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine how translanguaging is practiced by the teacher and to explain the reasons for its use in EFL classroom interaction. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on a teacher and approximately 24 students in class VII-3 at SMP Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Data were collected through classroom observation, audio recording, documentation, and interview, then analyzed using data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the teacher practices two major types of translanguaging: translanguaging shifts and instructional scaffolding. Translanguaging shifts are used in short utterances for giving instructions and feedback, while instructional scaffolding is applied in detailed explanations of grammar and text content. Furthermore, these practices are driven by several factors: the need to optimize communicative resources, the effort to connect with students' prior knowledge, the necessity to adapt to the classroom situation (flow of interaction), and the requirement for effective classroom control. Although these strategies facilitate comprehension, the interaction remains teacher-centered with limited student participation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

analysis

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Analysis is Published by CV. Edu Tech Jaya. This journal aims to publish and disseminate original works and current issues on the subject of research and studies in the field of education. Articles published in journals are the result of research or ideas in the field of education including ...