Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains
Vol 7 No 2 (2026): August

The Influence of Principal Leadership, Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at Public Elementary Schools in Kapanewon Prambanan

Anang Nugroho (Educational Management Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Suyud Suyud (Educational Management Study Program, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examined the effects of principal leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation on teacher performance in public elementary schools in Prambanan District, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A quantitative approach with a multiple linear regression design was employed. The sample consisted of 133 teachers selected using cluster random sampling, with the sample size determined through the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire. The research instrument was validated through expert judgment in educational management and demonstrated adequate internal consistency reliability. Data analysis included prerequisite tests of normality, linearity, and multicollinearity, followed by hypothesis testing using SPSS. The findings revealed that principal leadership had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (t = 2.644, p = 0.009), organizational culture had a positive and significant effect (t = 2.151, p = 0.033), and work motivation had the strongest positive and significant effect (t = 7.178, p < 0.001). Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influenced teacher performance (F = 51.086, p < 0.001). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.543) indicated that principal leadership, organizational culture, and work motivation explained 54.3% of the variance in teacher performance. Further contribution analysis showed that work motivation made the largest contribution (37.8%), followed by principal leadership (9.9%) and organizational culture (6.5%). These findings suggest that improving teacher performance requires strengthening school leadership, developing a supportive organizational culture, and prioritizing strategies to enhance teacher work motivation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Sains is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes scientific reviews, theoretical articles, empirical studies, case studies, systematic literature reviews in all areas of Education and Learning; Science (Chemistry, Physics, Biology); Mathematics; and ...