Communications in Science and Technology
Vol 11 No 1 (2026)

Recombinant production and characterization of the integrin-binding LERGDT peptide

Khomaini Hasan (Department of Biochemistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi 40531, Indonesia
Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40133, Indonesia)

Yudith Yunia Kusmala (Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi 40531, Indonesia)
Iis Inayati Rakhmat (Department of Biochemistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi 40531, Indonesia)
Teja Koswara (Department of Histology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi 40531, Indonesia)
Ellsie Viendra Permana (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi 40531, Indonesia)
Mia Tria Novianti (Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40133, Indonesia
Department of Biotechnology, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia, Bandung 40266, Indonesia)

Fauzian Giansyah Rohmatulloh (Research Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung 40133, Indonesia
Department of Biotechnology, Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Indonesia, Bandung 40266, Indonesia)

Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati (Department of Microbiology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Cimahi 40531, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a global health burden, necessitating the development of scalable therapeutic interventions. While the LERGDT peptide has previously demonstrated integrin-binding and anti-fibrotic activity, its transition toward clinical applications is hindered by the high cost of large-scale chemical synthesis. This study presents a robust bioprocess for the recombinant production of a 20-repeat tandem LERGDT construct (PEP-1) using an Escherichia coli expression system. To ensure structural stability and protection against proteolytic degradation, PEP-1 was engineered as a fusion protein with N-terminal ketosteroid isomerase (KSI) and a C-terminal six-histidine tag. In silico analysis using AlphaFold and HADDOCK predicted high structural stability and specific binding affinity to integrins. The bioprocess system achieved a significant total protein yield of 52.94 mg.L-1 , with the fused protein purified via nickel-affinity chromatography and successfully cleaved into functional fragments (hPEP-1) using hydroxylamine hydrolysis. Product identity was confirmed by means of SDS-PAGE at ~35 kDa and validated by using tandem LC-MS. ELISA-based assays confirmed that both the fusion protein and released fragments maintained specific integrin-binding functionality. By establishing a high-yield, reproducible production protocol, this work provides a cost-effective alternative to synthetic methods, facilitating large-scale testing required for peptide-based CKD therapeutics. This scalable bioprocess accelerates the translation of LERGDT-based interventions from bench to bedside, enhancing the accessibility of affordable long-term treatments for CKD patients.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

cst

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

Communication in Science and Technology [p-ISSN 2502-9258 | e-ISSN 2502-9266] is an international open access journal devoted to various disciplines including social science, natural science, medicine, technology and engineering. CST publishes research articles, reviews and letters in all areas of ...