Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management

Maturity Level of Client in the Implementation of Construction Safety Management System

Dwiarta Agustina Lubis (Universitas Indonesia)
Rossy Armyn Machfudiyanto (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

The implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) generally focuses on contractors because accidents often occur during construction work. However, construction safety is a shared responsibility among all parties involved in construction projects. This study aims to identify the safety maturity level of clients in the implementation of SMKK and to develop strategies to improve client safety maturity so that SMKK implementation can be enhanced. The measurement of client safety maturity used criteria based on the audit form attached to Permen PUPR No. 10 of 2021 concerning SMKK, which was validated by experts through two rounds of the Delphi method. Respondent samples were selected based on specific criteria using purposive sampling to obtain respondents who served as Budget User Representatives, Commitment-Making Officials, and Procurement Working Groups in the procurement of construction goods and services. Expert validation was used to assess the suitability of conditions and formulate strategies. The results of the study showed that the maturity level of clients was between reactive and compliant. Internal audits and management reviews by clients in the implementation of SMKK were generally conducted only when accidents occurred. To improve SMKK implementation, clients need to establish clear procedures as references for conducting audits and management reviews.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jrssem

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic journal and has open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly once by CV. Publikasi Indonesia. The Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management ...