Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurusan Keperawatan
Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurusan Keperawatan

Mental Resilience Optimization: A Screening and Educational Initiative Addressing Adolescent Hopelessness and Self-Harm Risks

Ekawati, Dessy (Unknown)
Maunaturrohmah, Agustina (Unknown)
Wijayanti, Anin (Unknown)
Nofalia, Ifa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Adolescents frequently encounter complex emotional pressures that can lead to a profound sense of hopelessness, which is a primary precursor to non-suicidal self-injury behaviors. This community service initiative aimed to mitigate despair and enhance psychological literacy among eleventh-grade students at SMAN 2 Jombang through a systematic screening and educational intervention. The program involved 40 participants selected via purposive sampling who demonstrated moderate baseline hopelessness. The one-day intensive session incorporated multimedia tools, including structured presentation slides, an educational video, and a printing pocket module focusing on hope-building strategies and adaptive coping mechanism simulations. Evaluation was conducted using pre-intervention and post-intervention assessments through the standard Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS; 20 items, scored 0–20) and a specialized self-harm risk awareness questionnaire. The latter was a pre-tested 15-item instrument utilizing a 4-point Likert scale (1 = Strongly Disagree to 4 = Strongly Agree) to measure students' understanding of maladaptive behaviors. Baseline results indicated that 17.5% of students exhibited severe hopelessness, while 72.5% were in the moderate category. Following the intervention, a substantial shift occurred where 70% of participants reached the minimal-to-mild hopelessness level, and only 5% remained in the severe category. Furthermore, students' understanding of self-harm risks improved significantly, with the very high awareness group increasing from 5% to 30%. This educational initiative proved effective in strengthening adolescent psychological resilience, establishing empirical baseline data for the institution. It is recommended as a sustainable, school-based strategy by integrating screening tools into the annual guidance curriculum for early crisis detection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpmjk

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Development and application of scientific knowledge and technology in the field of nursing or related health professions. 1. Human resource development in nursing and health 2. Community empowerment in nursing and health 3. Rural health development 4. Health promotion 5. Technology application in ...