Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics
Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 10(3), December 2025

Metacognitive Awareness of Young EFL Learners: A Case Study on Two Siblings

Suci Mulyani (Universitas Mulawarman)
Istanti Hermagustiana (Universitas Mulawarman)
Syamdianita Syamdianita (Universitas Mulawarman)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2026

Abstract

This study aims to explore how two young EFL learners who are siblings demonstrate metacognitive awareness. A case study design was employed, incorporating interviews, observation checklists, and field notes to gather data. The participants were two young EFL learners studying in a private course. The older learner (FZ) is 12 years old and is a seventh-grade student, while the younger one (GV) is 10 years old and is in the fifth grade. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results found that both students demonstrated metacognitive knowledge in declarative, procedural, and conditional types. In metacognitive regulation, the types that mainly occurred were monitoring, debugging, and evaluating. Findings declared that both participants demonstrated metacognitive awareness in EFL learning, including metacognitive knowledge (declarative, procedural, and conditional) and regulation (monitoring, debugging, and evaluation). Despite some shared patternsparticularly in metacognitive knowledgethe older learner showed more structured, reasonable, and consistent patterns in the overall awareness, while the younger learner showed more spontaneous and reactive patterns.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jeltl

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

JELTL (Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics), (eISSN: 2502-6062, pISSN:2503-1848), is an International Journal of language learning. It is a peer-reviewed journal of English Language Teaching, Languge & Linguistics, and Literature. The journal is published three times in a year; ...