INFORMASI
Vol. 56 No. 1 (2026): Informasi

Anti-Performative Religious Authority in Algorithmic Culture: Rethinking Legitimacy through Inner Piety in the Digital Preaching of Gus Baha

Lia Hilyatul Masrifah (Institut Alfithrah Surabaya)
Robby Aditya Putra (Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Digital media have changed how religious authority works by making visibility and engagement more important. Many studies in digital religion suggest that legitimacy depends on being visible in algorithms and presenting oneself strategically. This study questions that idea by looking at a different kind of religious authority that resists performative norms. I used an interpretive qualitative approach to analyze 30 sermon recordings from YouTube, published between February and December 2025, and 700 audience comments from various channels, including both official and informal community accounts. The analysis focused on how piety, authority, and authenticity are discussed and negotiated in digital religious spaces. For Gus Baha, authority came from inner piety, such as intention, ethical reasoning, and reflective understanding, and from keeping a clear distance from performative displays. Audience comments indicated that this non-performative approach appealed to listeners tired of moralistic, visibility-focused religious messages. They valued intellectual depth, humility, and emotional support over algorithmic popularity. This article introduces the idea of anti-performative religious authority and explains how it differs from authenticity, symbolic authority, and charismatic authority. The findings show that visibility is not required for religious legitimacy in algorithmic culture. The study also offers a framework for comparing digital religious figures, platforms, and communication contexts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

informasi

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

Description

INFORMASI is an academic journal that centered in communication, is open and welcoming to contributions from the many disciplines and approaches that meet at the crossroads that is communication study. We are interested in scholarship that crosses disciplinary lines and speaks to readers from a ...